Cherry Reference Hub · 26 Curated Cultivars

Cherries Cultivars & Pollination Guide

Complete S-allele cross-compatibility guides, flowering overlap charts, and practical orchard management notes for sweet and sour cherry cultivars.

Cherry S-Allele Genetics & Pollination Principles

Sweet and sour cherry flowering periods are classified into numbered bloom groups (1 through 5). Cross-pollination requires overlapping bloom timing between genetically compatible cultivars.

S-Allele Incompatibility GroupsCross-Pollination Required

Sweet cherry is gametophytically self-incompatible. Cultivars in the same Incompatibility Group (sharing identical S-alleles) are mutually sterile and cannot pollinate one another despite overlapping bloom.

Requires companion from a different S-allele group
Self-Fertile & Universal Donors (S4′)Sets Crop Alone

Cultivars carrying the mutated S4′ allele (e.g. Stella, Lapins, Sweetheart) and sour cherries (e.g. Montmorency) set full crops alone. Self-fertile sweet cherries also act as universal pollen donors.

Universal pollen donor for all sweet cherries

Curated Cherry Cultivar Guides (26)

Explore 26 curated pomological profiles and cross-pollination compatibility guides for cherry cultivars.

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Showing 26 Cherry cultivar guides
CherryGroup 3Group IX (S1·S4)

Rainier Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Rainier cherry pollination guide: S-genotype (S1S4, Group IX), compatible pollinizers (Bing, Van, Lapins), bloom overlap, and orchard management.

Explore Rainier guide
CherryGroup 3Group XIII (S2·S4)

Schmidt Sweet Cherry (Schmidt Bigarreau)

Cherry Cultivar

Schmidt cherry pollination guide: S-genotype (S2S4, Group XIII), compatible partners (Bing, Rainier, Van), bloom overlap, and orchard management.

Explore Schmidt guide
CherryGroup 3Group II (S1·S3)

Van Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Van cherry pollination guide: S-genotype (S1S3, Group II), compatible partners, universal donor dynamics, bloom overlap, and orchard management.

Explore Van guide
CherryGroup 3Group III (S3·S4)

Bing Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Bing cherry pollination guide: S-genotype (S3S4, Group III), compatible pollinizers (Van, Rainier, Lapins), bloom overlap, and orchard management.

Explore Bing guide
CherryGroup 3Group III (S3·S4)

Emperor Francis Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Emperor Francis cherry pollination: S-genotype (S3S4, Group III), compatible partners (Van, Rainier, Lapins), bloom overlap, and orchard management.

Explore Emperor Francis guide
CherryGroup 3Group III (S3·S4)

Kristin Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Kristin cherry pollination guide: S-genotype (S3S4, Group III), compatible partners (Van, Rainier, Lapins), bloom overlap, and cold climate care.

Explore Kristin guide
CherryGroup 3Group III (S3·S4)

Ulster Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Ulster cherry pollination guide: S-genotype (S3S4, Group III), compatible partners (Rainier, Van, Lapins), bloom overlap, and orchard management.

Explore Ulster guide
CherryGroup 4Group VI (S3·S6)

Kordia Sweet Cherry (Attika)

Cherry Cultivar

Kordia (Attika) cherry pollination guide: S-genotype (S3S6, Group VI), late bloom overlap, compatible partners (Regina, Skeena), and orchard care.

Explore Kordia guide
CherryGroup 2Group XLV (S4·S13)

Black Pearl Sweet Cherry (NY 8139)

Cherry Cultivar

Black Pearl cherry pollination guide: S-genotype (S4S13, Group XLV), early bloom overlap, compatible partners (Chelan, Lapins), and management.

Explore Black Pearl guide
CherryGroup 2Group XVI (S3·S9)

Chelan Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Chelan cherry pollination guide: S-genotype (S3S9, Group XVI), early bloom overlap, compatible pollinizers (Lapins, Sweetheart), and orchard care.

Explore Chelan guide
CherryGroup 2Group I (S1·S2)

Black Tartarian Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Black Tartarian cherry pollination guide: S-genotype (S1S2, Group I), compatible partners (Bing, Rainier, Lapins), bloom overlap, and heritage care.

Explore Black Tartarian guide
CherryGroup 2Group I (S1·S2)

Knight's Early Black Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Knight's Early Black cherry pollination: S-genotype (S1S2, Group I), early bloom overlap, compatible partners, and heritage orchard management.

Explore Knight's Early Black guide
CherryGroup 5Group II (S1·S3)

Regina Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Regina cherry pollination guide: S-genotype (S1S3, Group II), late bloom overlap, compatible partners (Kordia, Skeena, Sweetheart), and orchard care.

Explore Regina guide
CherryGroup 3Self-Fertile (Universal Donor)

Stella Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Stella cherry pollination guide: self-fertile S4′ universal donor mechanics, bloom overlap, cross-compatibility, and backyard/commercial care.

Explore Stella guide
CherryGroup 3Self-Fertile (Universal Donor)

Sunburst Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Sunburst cherry pollination guide: self-fertile S4′ genetics, large fruit sizing, universal donor value, bloom overlap, and orchard management.

Explore Sunburst guide
CherryGroup 3Self-Fertile (Universal Donor)

Selah Sweet Cherry (Washington 3-13)

Cherry Cultivar

Selah cherry pollination guide: self-fertile S3S4′ genotype, universal donor capability, bloom overlap, and commercial orchard management.

Explore Selah guide
CherryGroup 4Self-Fertile (Universal Donor)

Lapins Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Lapins cherry pollination guide: self-fertile S1S4′ universal donor mechanics, bloom overlap, heavy-set management, and orchard design.

Explore Lapins guide
CherryGroup 4Self-Fertile (Universal Donor)

Skeena Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Skeena cherry pollination guide: self-fertile S1S4′ genotype, late bloom overlap, universal donor role, and commercial orchard management.

Explore Skeena guide
CherryGroup 4Self-Fertile (Universal Donor)

Sweetheart Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Sweetheart cherry pollination guide: self-fertile S3S4′ genotype, late harvest, universal donor dynamics, and commercial block management.

Explore Sweetheart guide
CherryGroup 4Self-Fertile (Universal Donor)

Tehranivee Sweet Cherry (V 69061)

Cherry Cultivar

Tehranivee cherry pollination: self-fertile S4′ genotype, crack resistance, universal donor role, bloom overlap, and eastern climate care.

Explore Tehranivee guide
CherryGroup 3Sour · Self-Fertile

Balaton Sour Cherry (Újfehértói fürtös)

Cherry Cultivar

Balaton sour cherry pollination: self-incompatible tart exception, compatible pollinizers (Montmorency, Morello), bloom overlap, and care.

Explore Balaton guide
CherryGroup 3Sour · Self-Fertile

Kizil-Geyva Sour Cherry (Giot)

Cherry Cultivar

Kizil-Geyva sour cherry pollination: species compatibility (Prunus cerasus), companion partners (Montmorency, Morello), and heritage cooking care.

Explore Kizil-Geyva guide
CherryGroup 2Sour · Self-Fertile

Montmorency Sour Cherry (Amarelle)

Cherry Cultivar

Montmorency cherry pollination guide: self-fertile Amarelle tart cherry, solitary block planting, frost resilience, and commercial processing care.

Explore Montmorency guide
CherryGroup 3Sour · Self-Fertile

Morello Sour Cherry (English Morello)

Cherry Cultivar

Morello cherry pollination guide: self-fertile dark tart cherry, solitary planting, northern aspect cropping, and culinary orchard management.

Explore English Morello guide
CherryGroup 2Sour · Self-Fertile

North Star Dwarf Sour Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

North Star cherry pollination guide: naturally dwarf self-fertile sour cherry, extreme cold hardiness (-40°F), solitary cropping, and care.

Explore North Star guide
CherryGroup 3Group XVII (S4·S6)

Merton Glory Sweet Cherry

Cherry Cultivar

Merton Glory cherry pollination guide: S-genotype (S4S6, Group XVII), compatible pollinizers (Van, Bing, Stella), bloom overlap, and orchard management.

Explore Merton Glory guide
Supported Cherry Cultivars

Check a Cherry Cultivar

Looking for Rainier, Lapins, Montmorency, or heritage sweet cherries? Test S-allele cross-compatibility in our interactive checker.

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